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Big Horn County, Wyoming

Coordinates: 44°32′N 107°59′W / 44.53°N 107.99°W / 44.53; -107.99
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Big Horn County
County
Big Horn County Courthouse
Big Horn County Courthouse
Flag of Big Horn County
Flag
Map of Wyoming highlighting Big Horn County
Location within the U.S. state of Wyoming
Map of the United States highlighting Wyoming
Wyoming's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°32′N 107°59′W / 44.53°N 107.99°W / 44.53; -107.99
Country United States
State Wyoming
FoundedMarch 12, 1890 (authorized)
1897 (organized)
Named forBighorn Mountains
SeatBasin
Largest townLovell
Area
 • Total3,159 sq mi (8,180 km2)
 • Land3,137 sq mi (8,120 km2)
 • Water22 sq mi (60 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total11,521
 • Density3.6/sq mi (1.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitewww.bighorncountywy.gov

Big Horn County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 11,521.[1] The county seat is Basin.[2] Its north boundary abuts the south boundary of Montana.

History

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Big Horn County was created by the legislature of Wyoming Territory in March 1890, and was organized in 1897; its area was annexed from Fremont, Johnson, and Sheridan counties.[3] Big Horn County was named for the Big Horn Mountains which form its eastern boundary.[4] Originally, the county included the entire Big Horn Basin, but in 1909 Park County, WY was created from a portion of Big Horn County, and in 1911 Hot Springs and Washakie counties were created from portions of Big Horn, leaving the county with its present borders. There were large amounts of first generation immigrants from England and Germany living in Big Horn County when World War I broke out in Europe.

The two groups went out of their way to maintain cordial relations with one another, and the county did not see the sorts of anti-German sentiment that was common throughout much of the country. While the English residents were outspokenly pro-British, and many of their Wyoming-born sons went to Canada and joined the Canadian Armed Forces in order to serve in the war on England's side, they nonetheless made sure that their German co-workers and neighbors were not harassed or discriminated against. In late 1917 one English rancher referred to the effort as making sure that his German neighbor was always "treated like a gentleman." Another English rancher said that two of his ranch hands were from Germany and he "would hate to see the foolishness of national hatreds inflicted on men as decent as they are." English residents of Big Horn County went out of their way to make sure that German-born residents did not feel unwelcome. German immigrants and their Wyoming-born children were not "anti-British" though they favored America remaining neutral in the conflict. Before the war the most commonly read works of fiction among German-born residents of Big Horn County were German language translations of British adventure stories including The Four Feathers by A. E. W. Mason as well as Sherlock Holmes stories and The Light That Failed by Rudyard Kipling. Consensus among Big Horn County residents of all backgrounds after the war was that the war had ultimately been a tragedy and a "horrible waste of human life."[5]

Geography

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According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,159 square miles (8,180 km2), of which 3,137 square miles (8,120 km2) is land and 22 square miles (57 km2) (0.7%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

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Big Horn County in Wyoming and Montana are one of ten pairs of counties and parishes in the United States with the same name to border each other across state lines. The others are Sabine (Texas and Louisiana), Union (Arkansas and Louisiana), Bristol (Massachusetts and Rhode Island), Kent (Maryland and Delaware), Escambia (Alabama and Florida), Pike (Illinois and Missouri), Teton (Idaho and Wyoming), Park (Montana and Wyoming), and San Juan (New Mexico and Utah - albeit through a single point, the four corners).

Major highways

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Transit

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National protected areas

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19004,328—
19108,886105.3%
192012,10536.2%
193011,222−7.3%
194012,91115.1%
195013,1762.1%
196011,898−9.7%
197010,202−14.3%
198011,89616.6%
199010,525−11.5%
200011,4618.9%
201011,6681.8%
202011,521−1.3%
2023 (est.)12,018[7]4.3%
US Decennial Census[8]
1870–2000[9] 2010–2016[1]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States Census,[10] there were 11,461 people, 4,312 households, and 3,087 families in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (1.5 people/km2). There were 5,105 housing units at an average density of 2 units per square mile (0.77 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.03% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 3.37% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. 6.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.0% were of German, 21.4% English, 8.1% American and 8.0% Irish ancestry.

There were 4,312 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.00% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13.

The county population contained 28.70% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 22.60% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 16.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,682, and the median income for a family was $38,237. Males had a median income of $30,843 versus $19,489 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,086. About 10.20% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.20% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

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As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,668 people, 4,561 households, and 3,179 families in the county.[11] The population density was 3.7 people per square mile (1.4 people/km2). There were 5,379 housing units at an average density of 1.7 units per square mile (0.66 units/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 94.4% white, 0.9% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 3.0% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.4% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 30.0% were German, 22.3% were English, 10.4% were Irish, 7.6% were Scottish, and 5.7% were American.[13]

Of the 4,561 households, 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.3% were non-families, and 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.05. The median age was 41.8 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $48,270 and the median income for a family was $57,705. Males had a median income of $40,762 versus $31,440 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,486. About 5.7% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Government and infrastructure

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The Wyoming Department of Health Wyoming Retirement Center, a nursing home,[15] is located in Basin.[16][17] The facility was operated by the Wyoming Board of Charities and Reform until that agency was dissolved as a result of a state constitutional amendment passed in November 1990.[18]

Big Horn County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. They have selected the Republican Party candidate in every national election except one since 1936 (as of 2020).

In 2016 the county voted 2.1% for Darrell Castle on the Constitution Party ticket, the highest of any county nationally that year. (Outside of Alaska which does not report 3rd Party Performance on the borough level)

United States presidential election results for Big Horn County, Wyoming[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 4,806 83.55% 788 13.70% 158 2.75%
2016 4,067 76.49% 604 11.36% 646 12.15%
2012 4,285 80.48% 868 16.30% 171 3.21%
2008 4,045 76.18% 1,108 20.87% 157 2.96%
2004 4,232 80.11% 960 18.17% 91 1.72%
2000 3,720 75.64% 1,004 20.41% 194 3.94%
1996 2,821 58.30% 1,438 29.72% 580 11.99%
1992 2,216 46.54% 1,216 25.54% 1,330 27.93%
1988 3,258 68.16% 1,469 30.73% 53 1.11%
1984 4,019 76.51% 1,175 22.37% 59 1.12%
1980 3,709 71.01% 1,212 23.21% 302 5.78%
1976 3,117 65.66% 1,618 34.08% 12 0.25%
1972 3,244 75.44% 1,049 24.40% 7 0.16%
1968 2,771 64.07% 1,201 27.77% 353 8.16%
1964 2,668 49.79% 2,690 50.21% 0 0.00%
1960 3,449 62.79% 2,044 37.21% 0 0.00%
1956 3,369 65.01% 1,813 34.99% 0 0.00%
1952 3,859 68.67% 1,755 31.23% 6 0.11%
1948 2,429 50.36% 2,370 49.14% 24 0.50%
1944 2,659 53.47% 2,314 46.53% 0 0.00%
1940 2,859 52.22% 2,594 47.38% 22 0.40%
1936 1,996 38.12% 3,156 60.28% 84 1.60%
1932 2,334 51.15% 2,155 47.23% 74 1.62%
1928 2,646 73.58% 933 25.95% 17 0.47%
1924 2,023 54.45% 459 12.36% 1,233 33.19%
1920 2,157 65.80% 1,082 33.01% 39 1.19%
1916 1,239 44.75% 1,493 53.92% 37 1.34%
1912 794 35.43% 691 30.83% 756 33.73%
1908 2,638 60.28% 1,648 37.66% 90 2.06%
1904 1,962 70.83% 751 27.11% 57 2.06%
1900 843 63.77% 479 36.23% 0 0.00%
1896 538 46.95% 591 51.57% 17 1.48%

Education

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Big Horn County has four public school districts, Big Horn County School Districts 1-4:[20][21]

Communities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Long, John H., ed. (2004). "Wyoming: Individual County Chronologies". Wyoming Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. Archived from the original on August 3, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  4. ^ Urbanek, Mae (1988). Wyoming Place Names. Missoula MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. ISBN 0-87842-204-8.
  5. ^ Wyoming in World War I by Dale A. Poeske · 1968, pg. 14-16
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  7. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  8. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  9. ^ "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Division of Economic Analysis. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  11. ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  12. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  13. ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  14. ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  15. ^ WDH Who We Are - Wyoming Retirement Center Archived June 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Wyoming Department of Health. Retrieved on December 12, 2010.
  16. ^ WDH Directory[permanent dead link]. Wyoming Department of Health. Retrieved on December 12, 2010. "890 Highway 20, Basin WY 82410 Fax (307) 568-3887" (Retirement Center)
  17. ^ Basin town, Wyoming[permanent dead link]. US Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 12, 2010.
  18. ^ About the Department of Corrections. Wyoming Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 22, 2010.
  19. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  20. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Big Horn County, WY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2024. - Text list
  21. ^ Wyoming Department of Education School Calendar 2007-2008 Archived February 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved May 8, 2008
  22. ^ Kane WY Google Maps (accessed 9 January 2019)
  23. ^ Reeves Corner WY Google Maps (accessed 9 January 2019)
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