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Norfolk County, Massachusetts

Coordinates: 42°10′N 71°11′W / 42.17°N 71.19°W / 42.17; -71.19
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Not to be confused with Norfolk County, Massachusetts Colony.

Norfolk County
County
Images, from top down, left to right: Former residence of John Adams in Quincy; Trail in the Blue Hills Reservation; MBTA station in Brookline; Green Hall at Wellesley College
Flag of Norfolk County
Flag
Official seal of Norfolk County
Seal
Motto(s): 
Antiquity, Perseverance, History, Industry
Map of Massachusetts highlighting Norfolk County
Location within the U.S. state of Massachusetts
Map of the United States highlighting Massachusetts
Massachusetts's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°11′57″N 71°09′16″W / 42.199158°N 71.154442°W / 42.199158; -71.154442
Country United States
State Massachusetts
Founded1793
Named forNorfolk
SeatDedham
Largest cityQuincy
Area
 • Total
444 sq mi (1,150 km2)
 • Land396 sq mi (1,030 km2)
 • Water48 sq mi (120 km2)  11%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
725,981
 • Estimate 
(2023)
727,473 Increase
 • Density1,600/sq mi (630/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 4th, 7th, 8th
Websitenorfolkcounty.org

Norfolk County (/ˈnɔːrfək/ NOR-fək) is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 725,981.[1] Its county seat is Dedham.[2] It is the fourth most populous county in the United States whose county seat is neither a city nor a borough, and it is the second most populous county that has a county seat at a town. The county was named after the English county of the same name.[3] Two towns, Cohasset and Brookline, are exclaves. Norfolk County is included in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Norfolk County is the 24th highest-income county in the United States with a median household income of $107,361. It is the wealthiest county in Massachusetts.

History

[edit]

Shortly after the Constitution of Massachusetts was adopted on October 25, 1780, a number of towns in Suffolk County, of which Dedham was then a part, elected delegates to a convention to decide upon some policy relative to the division of the county.[4] The convention met at Gay's Tavern in Dedham on December 12, 1780, and adopted a resolution to the effect that the towns of Bellingham, Dedham, Foxborough, Franklin, Medfield, Medway, Needham, Stoughton, Stoughtonham, Walpole, and Wrentham, along with the Middlesex County towns of Holliston, Hopkinton, Natick, and Sherborn ought to be formed into a new county with Medfield as the shiretown.[4] The Great and General Court did not look favorably upon the resolution, however, and no new county was then created.

Norfolk County, Massachusetts was created on March 26, 1793, by legislation signed by Governor John Hancock. Most of the towns were originally part of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. The towns of Dorchester and Roxbury were part of Norfolk County when it was created but, as Boston annexed each town, they became part of Suffolk County again, leaving Brookline separated from the rest of Norfolk County. Hingham and Hull were originally part of the Norfolk County legislation but petitioned to remain in Suffolk County and in June 1793 their removal to Norfolk County was repealed, making Cohasset an exclave. In 1803, they were moved into Plymouth County, Massachusetts.

Norfolk County is the birthplace of four Presidents of the United States (John Adams, John Quincy Adams, John F. Kennedy, and George H. W. Bush), resulting in the moniker "County of Presidents."[5]

Jails

[edit]

Following the creation of the county, Gay's Tavern was the site of a Court of General Sessions on August 25, 1794.[6] They ordered that the committee on buildings proceed with collecting materials for building a jail.[6] On the last day of September following this order, the court accepted from Timothy Gay[a] the gift of a parallelogram lot of land to erect the Norfolk County Jail next to his tavern.[6][8][9]

It was replaced by a new Norfolk County Jail in 1817.[10][11] The two story stone building was built in 1817 and was 33' square.[10][11] Part of the jail was torn down in 1851 to erect a central, octagonal portion and two wings.[10][11] It resulted in a building with the shape of a Latin cross, and featured Gothic Revival windows.[11] The three tiers of cells radiated out like spokes from the central guardroom.[11] There were two hangings in the central rotunda: George C. Hersey on August 8, 1862 and James H. Costley on June 25, 1875.[12]

Inmates were housed in the jail until 1992 when the Norfolk County Correctional Center was opened in 1992.[10] A court forced the closure after 13 inmates escaped in 1989.[12] There were at least 27 break outs during the prison's history.[11]

The current Norfolk County Correctional Center is located on the median of Route 128 in Dedham. The facility has 502 beds and opened in 1992.[13]

Courthouses

[edit]

After the creation of the county, the Court of Common Pleas and the Court of General Sessions of the Peace first met in Dedham's meetinghouse.[8] Nathaniel Ames was chosen as the clerk of both and they met for the first time on September 23.[8][b]

When the court met on January 7, 1794, it was so cold in the building, which lacked any sort of heating, that they moved to the Woodward Tavern across the street.[8] The Anglican Church in town had also offered their building, but it was in such a state of disrepair that the offer was not accepted.[8] The First Church and Parish in Dedham then offered a piece of land on their Little Common, and a new courthouse was ordered to be constructed.[8] Construction was sluggish, however, and the delays frustrated Ames.[8]

The court was still sitting in the meetinghouse in 1794 but the new courthouse was completed in 1795.[14][15] It was found to be too small, however, and the ceilings were so low as to stifle people in the courtrooms.[16] Charles Bulfinch was hired in 1795 to design a turret for the building and Paul Revere was commissioned to cast a bell.[16][17][c]

When it became apparent that the Courthouse was out of date, the County Commissioners ordered a new one to be built.[18] They originally were seeking a utilitarian building that would be fireproof and safe to store important documents.[18] Local boosters, however, wanted a building that aligned with the town's rapidly improving self-image.[19]

The land for the courthouse, across the street from the existing one, was purchased from Frances Ames for $1,200.[18][15] Ames later refused to sell the lot to the east at an asking price of $400, however.[18] Masonic ceremonies, bell ringing and cannon fire accompanied the laying of the cornerstone on July 4, 1825.[18] In 1827, the old courthouse was sold at public auction.[15]

The new building was designed by Solomon Willard[18][20] and was dedicated on February 20, 1827.[15][18] It was a basic rectangular granite-walled structure, 48' by 98' and two stories tall,[15] with Greek-temple porticoes at either end.[20][18] Each 10' portico was supported by four Doric pillars.[15] A bell made by Paul Revere was moved from the old courthouse to the new north portico, where it was tolled to announce court sessions.[17][21]

The interior had a hall running through the center paved with brick.[22] On the eastern side were the offices of the Country Treasurer and the Clerk of Courts.[23] On the western side were the Registry of Deeds and Probate Court.[23] The courtroom was upstairs and featured an arched ceiling.[23] The high sheriff had a desk in the room.[23]

From the outside it was an attractive building, but it was not a comfortable place to work.[18] The only water was provided by a well on Court Street, and it did not have an adequate heating system.[18] One employee complained that it was "barren and destitute of every convenience, demanded for health, comfort and decency."[18] In 1846, an iron fence was installed around the perimeter.[21]

Registry of Deeds

[edit]

The Registry was originally housed in one of the first floor rooms of the home of Eliphalet Pond, the first registrar, at 963 Washington Street in Dedham.[24] A sign was nailed to a tree out front informing the public of its location.[24] It then moved to the original Norfolk County Courthouse and remained there for about three decades.[24] When the new Norfolk County Courthouse was built in 1827, the middle office on the west side of the lower level was used by the Registry.[24] When the population of the county grew and the number of real estate transactions increased apace, a new building was constructed for the Registry across the street at 649 High Street.[24] The Boston firm Peabody & Stearns was hired to design the current Registry of Deeds, built in 1905. The main section of the building measures 52 feet by 186 feet, is two stories high with a copper hipped roof, and is built of Indiana limestone with details made of granite from Deer Isle, Maine.[25]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 444 square miles (1,150 km2), of which 396 square miles (1,030 km2) is land and 48 square miles (120 km2) (11%) is water.[26] It is the third-smallest county in Massachusetts by total area. The county is not completely contiguous; the towns of Brookline and Cohasset are each part of Norfolk County but are separated from the majority of Norfolk County (and each other) by either water or other counties. At the county's formation, Hingham and Hull were to be part of it, but joined Plymouth County instead, leaving Cohasset as the initial exclave of Norfolk County and an enclave of Plymouth County. Brookline became the second exclave of Norfolk County in 1873 when the neighboring town of West Roxbury was annexed by Boston (thus leaving Norfolk County to join Suffolk County) and Brookline refused to be annexed by Boston after the Brookline-Boston annexation debate of 1873.

Adjacent counties

[edit]

National protected areas

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
180027,216—
181031,24514.8%
182036,47116.7%
183041,97215.1%
184053,14026.6%
185078,89248.5%
1860109,95039.4%
187089,443−18.7%
188096,5077.9%
1890118,95023.3%
1900151,53927.4%
1910187,50623.7%
1920219,08116.8%
1930299,42636.7%
1940325,1808.6%
1950392,30820.6%
1960510,25630.1%
1970605,05118.6%
1980606,5870.3%
1990616,0871.6%
2000650,3085.6%
2010670,8503.2%
2020725,9818.2%
2023 (est.)727,473[27]0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
1790-1960[29] 1900-1990[30]
1990-2000[31] 2010-2020[32]

2000 census

[edit]

At the 2000 census there were 650,308 people, 248,827 households, and 165,967 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,628 inhabitants per square mile (629/km2). There were 255,154 housing units at an average density of 639 per square mile (247/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.02% White or European American, 3.18% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 5.50% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. 1.84%.[33] were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.6% were of Irish, 13.4% Italian, 7.7% English and 5.0% descendants of colonists ancestry according to Census 2000. 85.7% spoke English, 2.3% Chinese in any dialect, 2.0% Spanish, 1.0% Italian and 1.0% French as their first language.

Of the 248,827 households 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.20% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 26.80% of households were one person and 10.80% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.14.

The age distribution was 23.40% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 31.60% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.60 males.

The median household income was $63,432 and the median family income was $77,847 (these figures had risen to $77,294 and $95,243 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[34]). Males had a median income of $51,301 versus $37,108 for females. The per capita income for the county was $32,484. About 2.90% of families and 4.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.40% of those under age 18 and 5.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 670,850 people, 257,914 households, and 168,903 families residing in the county.[35] The population density was 1,693.6 inhabitants per square mile (653.9/km2). There were 270,359 housing units at an average density of 682.5 per square mile (263.5/km2).[36] The racial makeup of the county was 82.3% white, 8.6% Asian, 5.7% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.3% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.3% of the population.[35] The largest ancestry groups were:[37]

  • 31.8% Irish
  • 15.5% Italian
  • 11.0% English
  • 7.0% German
  • 4.6% French
  • 4.3% Chinese
  • 4.1% Polish
  • 3.2% Russian
  • 3.1% American
  • 2.8% Scottish
  • 2.6% French Canadian
  • 2.4% Scotch-Irish
  • 2.0% West Indian
  • 2.0% Sub-Saharan African
  • 1.9% Portuguese
  • 1.8% Swedish
  • 1.6% Indian
  • 1.4% Arab
  • 1.4% Greek
  • 1.2% Canadian
  • 1.1% Vietnamese
  • 1.1% Lithuanian

Of the 257,914 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.5% were non-families, and 27.6% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.15. The median age was 40.7 years.[35]

The median income for a household in the county was $81,027 and the median family income was $101,870. Males had a median income of $68,070 versus $51,870 for females. The per capita income for the county was $42,371. About 4.1% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.[38]

Demographic breakdown by town

[edit]

Income

[edit]
See also: List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income

The ranking of unincorporated communities that are included on the list are reflective if the census-designated locations and villages were included as cities or towns. Data is from the 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[39][40][41]

Rank Town Per capita
income 		Median
household
income 		Median
family
income 		Population Number of
households
Dover CDP $91,039 $183,125 $212,125 2,322 725
1 Dover Town $82,800 $184,646 $200,735 5,564 1,765
2 Wellesley Town $65,394 $145,208 $175,156 27,818 8,553
3 Brookline Town $63,964 $97,250 $142,180 58,371 24,891
4 Needham Town $60,972 $121,080 $160,455 28,786 10,350
5 Cohasset Town $59,891 $117,831 $147,222 7,483 2,706
6 Westwood Town $59,422 $120,078 $151,976 14,508 5,172
7 Medfield Town $56,905 $128,446 $139,247 12,004 4,011
Chestnut Hill (02467) ZCTA $55,947 $114,140 $151,375 21,952 6,237
8 Sharon Town $53,687 $121,265 $142,463 17,538 6,268
Medfield CDP $47,660 $107,386 $127,632 6,394 2,357
9 Wrentham Town $47,119 $100,938 $119,188 10,879 3,978
Sharon CDP $46,079 $102,521 $124,405 5,532 2,007
10 Canton Town $45,991 $90,951 $111,770 21,408 8,460
11 Milton Town $44,718 $104,713 $129,234 26,828 8,956
12 Medway Town $44,472 $106,058 $119,864 12,670 4,433
13 Walpole Town $43,983 $90,763 $109,035 23,862 8,626
Norfolk County County $43,685 $83,733 $106,309 666,426 255,944
14 Norfolk Town $42,452 $118,809 $132,250 11,151 3,125
15 Foxborough Town $42,236 $92,370 $108,209 16,734 6,470
Walpole CDP $41,820 $89,327 $99,808 6,119 2,522
16 Dedham Town $41,143 $83,364 $105,586 24,521 9,528
Millis-Clicquot CDP $39,884 $82,798 $103,750 4,370 1,831
17 Millis Town $39,344 $90,360 $99,976 7,852 3,043
18 Franklin City $39,043 $92,066 $109,602 31,317 10,866
19 Braintree City $37,317 $83,710 $97,262 35,409 13,267
20 Plainville Town $36,802 $81,371 $102,780 8,176 3,232
Foxborough CDP $36,239 $61,771 $91,991 5,206 2,388
21 Norwood Town $35,997 $73,838 $95,397 28,483 11,559
22 Weymouth City $35,939 $68,594 $86,972 53,565 22,543
Massachusetts State $35,051 $65,981 $83,371 6,512,227 2,522,409
Bellingham CDP $33,927 $81,941 $87,606 4,580 1,833
23 Bellingham Town $33,170 $83,534 $93,655 16,165 5,879
24 Quincy City $32,911 $60,947 $77,231 91,484 39,965
25 Stoughton Town $32,363 $68,191 $87,070 26,893 10,455
26 Avon Town $31,304 $72,880 $89,214 4,341 1,609
27 Holbrook Town $29,940 $63,790 $76,568 10,749 4,193
28 Randolph City $29,210 $64,465 $77,661 31,867 12,041
United States Country $27,915 $52,762 $64,293 306,603,772 114,761,359

Religion

[edit]
Religious Affiliation in Norfolk County
Year 1980 1990 2000 2010
Religion C* A** C A C A C A
Anabaptist (Mennonite) n/a n/a 1 88 1 45 n/a n/a
Ba'haism 0 n/a 0 n/a 2 180 1 198
Baptist 29 7,063 29 7,936 32 4,992 46 5,558
Brethren 3 95 1 50 0 n/a 0 n/a
Buddhism n/a n/a n/a n/a 4 n/a 7 1,653
Catholicism 64 304,137 63 336,797 63 380,930 52 355,321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1 432 2 648 5 1,150 4 1,262
Congregationalism/
United Church of Christ 		35 16,786 43 19,016 41 22,049 42 12,879
Christian Science n/a n/a 7 350 n/a n/a 5 n/a
Episcopalianism/Anglicanism 31 17,955 30 12,905 31 12,778 33 11,016
Hinduism n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 n/a 2 37
Independent/nondenominational n/a n/a 1 800 n/a n/a 20 2,620
Islam n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 3,782 3 4,616
Jainism n/a n/a n/a n/a 1 n/a 1 n/a
Judaism 20 8,258 41 37,123 41 38,300 20 19,709
Lutheranism 13 4,629 10 2,843 8 2,593 8 2,227
Methodism/Holiness 25 7,937 21 7,114 24 7,097 23 5,667
Messianic Judaism n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1 n/a
Orthodoxy n/a n/a 3 n/a 7 7,543 9 3,539
Pentecostalism 5 945 5 1,382 12 2,540 17 2,485
Presbyterianism 4 1,380 7 1,424 7 1,558 9 1,196
Seventh-day Adventism/
Jehovah's Witnesses 		1 52 7 2,900 5 367 8 537
Sikhism n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 n/a 1 n/a
Quakerism 1 192 1 190 2 106 2 224
Unitarian-Universalism 18 4,719 17 4,591 17 2,644 17 3,102
Zoroastranianism n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 16

*congregations
**adherents

Government

[edit]
Norfolk County buildings
Registry of Deeds
County Courthouse
County Administration Offices

The county has offices in Dedham Square. It runs the Norfolk County Correctional Center, the Norfolk County Registry of Deeds, and the Norfolk County Courthouse.

Current elected officials

[edit]

All eligible voters of Norfolk County vote for three County Commissioners, a District Attorney, a Clerk of Courts, a Register of Deeds, a Sheriff, a County Treasurer, and a Register of Probate.

County Commissioners are elected for a four-year term; two Commissioners are elected to coincide with presidential elections, and one Commissioner is elected during the midterm elections. All three Commissioners must hail from a different municipality. The District Attorney is elected every four years coinciding with the midterm elections. The Clerk of Courts and Register of Deeds are elected every six years coinciding with the elections of Class I US Senators. The County Treasurer and Register of Probate are elected every six years coinciding with the elections of Class II US Senators. The Sheriff is elected every six years coinciding with the elections of Class III US Senators.

Office Current Officeholder Hometown Next Election
County Commissioners Richard R. Staiti (Democratic)[42] Canton 2024
Joseph P. Shea (Democratic)[42] Quincy
Peter H. Collins (Democratic)[43] Milton 2026
District Attorney Michael W. Morrissey (Democratic)[44] Quincy 2026
Clerk of Courts Walter F. Timilty, Jr. (Democratic)[45] Milton 2024
Register of Deeds William P. O'Donnell (Democratic)[46] Norwood 2024
Sheriff Patrick W. McDermott (Democratic)[47] Quincy 2028
County Treasurer Michael G. Bellotti (Democratic)[42] Quincy 2026
Register of Probate Colleen M Brierley (Democratic)[42] Norwood 2026

Sheriffs

[edit]
Main article: List of Sheriffs of Norfolk County, Massachusetts

There have been 21 sheriffs of Norfolk County.[48]

Years Sheriff[48]
2021–Present Patrick W. McDermott
2018–2021 Jerome P. McDermott
1999–2018 Michael G. Bellotti
1996–1999 John H. Flood
1975–1996 Clifford H. Marshall
1961–1975 Charles Hedges
1958–1961 Peter M. McCormack
1939–1958 Samuel Wragg
1898–1939 Samuel Capen
1885–1898 Augustus B. Endicott
1878–1885 Rufus Corbin Wood
1857–1878 John W. Thomas
1853–1857 Thomas Adams
1852–1853 John W. Thomas
1848–1852 Thomas Adams
1843–1848 Jerauld N. E. Mann
1834–1843 John Baker, II
1812–1834 Elijah Crane
1811–1812 William Brewer
1810–1811 Elijah Crane
1798–1810 Benjamin Clark Cutler
1794–1798 Atherton Thayer
1793–1794 Ebeneezer Thayer

Treasurers

[edit]
Years Treasurer
2021–Present Michael G. Bellotti
2017–2021 James E. Timilty
2002-2017 Joseph Connolly
1997–2002 Tim Cahill
1907- Henry D. Humphrey
1889-1907 Charles W. Smith
April 1855-1889 Chauncey C. Churchill[23]
1793-1809 Isaac Bullard

Registers of Deeds

[edit]
Years Register
2002–present[49] William P. O'Donnell
2001-2002[49] Paul D. Harold
1970-2001[49] Barry T. Hannon
1947-1970[49] L. Thomas Shine
1917-1947[49] Walter W. Chambers
1916-1917[49] Edward L. Burdakin
1874-1916[50] John H. Burdakin
1861-1874[50] James Foord
1821-1861[50][51] Enos Foord[d]
1813-1821[50] James Foord[e]
1793-1813[50] Eliphalet Pond, Jr.[f]

Other

[edit]

In the mid-1800s, Jonathan H. Cobb was the clerk of courts.[23]

Politics

[edit]

Like the rest of Massachusetts, Norfolk County is a Democratic stronghold. The last time it voted for a Republican presidential candidate was in 1984, during Ronald Reagan's landslide victory in which he carried every state except Minnesota and the district of Washington, D.C.

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 13, 2010[54]
Party Number of voters Percentage
Democratic 159,956 35.28%
Republican 53,556 11.81%
Unenrolled 237,810 52.45%
Minor Parties 2,054 0.45%
Total 453,376 100%
United States presidential election results for Norfolk County, Massachusetts[55]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 132,497 34.29% 242,712 62.81% 11,238 2.91%
2020 125,294 30.73% 273,312 67.03% 9,145 2.24%
2016 119,723 32.56% 221,819 60.33% 26,153 7.11%
2012 148,393 41.62% 202,714 56.86% 5,416 1.52%
2008 136,841 39.67% 200,675 58.18% 7,400 2.15%
2004 127,763 38.58% 199,392 60.21% 3,982 1.20%
2000 107,033 33.75% 188,450 59.41% 21,694 6.84%
1996 92,982 30.95% 180,504 60.07% 26,985 8.98%
1992 103,255 31.84% 150,488 46.41% 70,521 21.75%
1988 150,306 47.71% 160,289 50.88% 4,461 1.42%
1984 160,313 53.56% 138,222 46.18% 784 0.26%
1980 136,184 44.84% 117,274 38.61% 50,271 16.55%
1976 136,628 45.15% 155,342 51.33% 10,646 3.52%
1972 134,459 46.89% 150,732 52.57% 1,558 0.54%
1968 95,858 36.01% 160,513 60.30% 9,835 3.69%
1964 68,612 26.80% 186,488 72.84% 912 0.36%
1960 121,744 47.24% 135,474 52.57% 503 0.20%
1956 152,747 66.41% 76,656 33.33% 593 0.26%
1952 140,409 65.20% 74,321 34.51% 631 0.29%
1948 100,280 56.74% 72,327 40.92% 4,130 2.34%
1944 97,490 58.21% 69,606 41.56% 383 0.23%
1940 97,525 58.74% 67,654 40.75% 838 0.50%
1936 82,545 55.44% 57,770 38.80% 8,575 5.76%
1932 75,232 59.17% 49,121 38.63% 2,793 2.20%
1928 73,530 60.73% 47,057 38.87% 489 0.40%
1924 57,948 71.10% 15,041 18.45% 8,516 10.45%
1920 51,826 74.69% 15,720 22.66% 1,839 2.65%
1916 19,284 58.71% 12,702 38.67% 858 2.61%
1912 9,650 32.79% 9,244 31.41% 10,537 35.80%
1908 18,225 64.87% 7,682 27.34% 2,187 7.78%
1904 16,104 62.15% 8,372 32.31% 1,434 5.53%
1900 15,144 62.33% 7,922 32.60% 1,232 5.07%
1896 16,897 73.47% 4,990 21.70% 1,113 4.84%
1892 11,862 52.11% 10,327 45.37% 575 2.53%
1888 10,770 54.01% 8,720 43.73% 449 2.25%
1884 8,351 47.12% 7,321 41.31% 2,051 11.57%
1880 10,019 59.70% 6,498 38.72% 265 1.58%
1876 8,956 57.18% 6,685 42.68% 22 0.14%
1872 8,526 67.30% 4,142 32.70% 0 0.00%
1868 10,129 68.18% 4,727 31.82% 0 0.00%
Gubernatorial elections results
Gubernatorial elections results[56]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2022 33.90% 96,607 64.49% 183,795 1.61% 4,583
2018 69.07% 209,318 30.59% 92,709 0.34% 1,018
2014 52.97% 133,328 42.86% 107,891 4.17% 10,503
2010 44.20% 119,850 44.19% 119,806 11.61% 31,489
2006 38.60% 99,995 52.08% 134,916 9.32% 24,139
2002 53.45% 140,440 41.94% 110,198 4.61% 12,098
1998 52.11% 120,729 46.18% 106,999 1.71% 3,958
1994 71.57% 187,155 27.72% 72,479 0.72% 1,877
1990 51.80% 149,521 45.78% 132,141 2.43% 7,012

Communities

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Map of Norfolk County, with Dedham highlighted

Cities

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Towns

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Note: West Roxbury (annexed to Boston 1874), Roxbury (annexed to Boston 1868), Dorchester (founded 1630, annexed to Boston 1870), Hyde Park (incorporated 1868 from Dorchester, Milton, and Dedham, annexed to Boston 1912), and Hingham and Hull were originally part of Norfolk County when the county was incorporated in 1793. As of August 2012, Hingham's Precinct 2 will be part of the Fourth Norfolk District.[57]

Census-designated places

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Education

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Further information: Education in Massachusetts
Postcard of Quincy High School, circa 1930s


School districts include:[58]

K-12:

Secondary:

Elementary:

Norfolk County Agricultural High School, in Walpole, seen in 2012

Regional vocational High Schools:

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Timothy Gay Jr. was the jail keeper and was indicted, but acquitted, in the escape of Jason Fairbanks.[7]
  2. ^ Hanson is not clear in which year they first met.[8]
  3. ^ The bell was moved to the new courthouse, and the last record of the cupola was in 1817. It disappeared sometime after that.[17]
  4. ^ Foord lived on School Street near the Centre School and Franklin Square in Dedham. He was the father of James. His wife "was an active, sprightly woman, who was interested in every good social enterprise."[52]
  5. ^ Foord was the son of Enos. He moved to California following his father's death with his mother.[53]
  6. ^ Pond was the son of Eliphalet Pond.

References

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  1. ^ "2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Thomas Cox, Anthony Hall, Robert Morden, Magna Britannia Antiqua & Nova: Or, A New, Exact, and Comprehensive Survey of the Ancient and Present State of Great Britain, Volume 5, (Caesar Ward and Richard Chandler: London, 1738), pg. 171 (accessed on Google Book Search, June 22, 2008)
  4. ^ a b Cook 1918, p. 39.
  5. ^ The County of Norfolk, Massachusetts. Last accessed December 21, 2006.
  6. ^ a b c Cook 1918, p. 48.
  7. ^ Hanson 1976, p. 188.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Hanson 1976, p. 166.
  9. ^ "Dedham Museum & Archive Speaker Series". The Dedham Times. Vol. 32, no. 15. April 12, 2024. p. 15.
  10. ^ a b c d Dedham Historical Society 2001, p. 11.
  11. ^ a b c d e f The Associated Press (September 13, 1999). "Former Dedham jail being converted into upscale condominiums". South Coast Today. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Parr 2009.
  13. ^ DiFazio, Joe (May 28, 2019). "Norfolk County sheriff hires new superintendent". The Patriot Ledger. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  14. ^ Hanson 1976, p. 166-167.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Dedham Historical Society 2001, p. 10.
  16. ^ a b Hanson 1976, p. 167.
  17. ^ a b c Hanson 1976, p. 239.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hanson 1976, p. 229.
  19. ^ Hanson 1976, p. 228-229.
  20. ^ a b "NHL nomination for Norfolk County Courthouse". National Park Service. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  21. ^ a b Clarke 1903, p. 15.
  22. ^ Clarke 1903, p. 6.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Clarke 1903, p. 14.
  24. ^ a b c d e "Dedham Historical Society & Museum trivia answers". The Dedham Times. Vol. 30, no. 1. January 7, 2022. p. 18.
  25. ^ "The Dedham Historical Society & Museum's "Trivia Time"". The Dedham Times. Vol. 30, no. 1. January 7, 2022. p. 5.
  26. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  27. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  28. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  29. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  30. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  31. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  32. ^ "2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  33. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  34. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Community Facts". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  35. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  36. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  37. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  38. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  39. ^ "SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  40. ^ "ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  41. ^ "HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  42. ^ a b c d "Commissioners Quorum Expected - Norfolk County Oath of Office". Norfolk County. January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  43. ^ "2018 Norfolk County Commissioner General Election Norfolk County". electionstats.ma.us. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  44. ^ "2018 District Attorney General Election Norfolk County". electionstats.ma.us. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  45. ^ "2018 Clerk of Courts General Election Norfolk County". electionstats.ma.us. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  46. ^ "2018 Register of Deeds General Election Norfolk County". electionstats.ma.us. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  47. ^ Nichols, Garrett (January 6, 2021). "Patrick McDermott Sworn in as Norfolk County Sheriff" (PDF). Norfolk County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  48. ^ a b "History". Norfolk County Sheriff's Office. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  49. ^ a b c d e f Registers of Deeds The Modern Years, Norfolk County Registry of Deeds: Norfolk County Registry of Deeds, 225th Anniversary Notable Land Records Project
  50. ^ a b c d e Registers of Deeds The Early Years, Norfolk County Registry of Deeds: Norfolk County Registry of Deeds, 225th Anniversary Notable Land Records Project
  51. ^ Clarke 1903, p. 8-9, 14.
  52. ^ Clarke 1903, p. 8-9.
  53. ^ Clarke 1903, p. 8.
  54. ^ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 15, 2008" (PDF). Massachusetts Elections Division of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  55. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  56. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - Sate Data". uselectionatlas.org.
  57. ^ Dever, Maryellen. "REDISTRICTING: Bradley loses precinct". wickedlocal.com.
  58. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Norfolk County, MA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2022. - Text list

Works cited

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Bibliography

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42°10′N 71°11′W / 42.17°N 71.19°W / 42.17; -71.19

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