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Quincy Jones

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This article is about the record producer. For other people with the same name, see Quincy Jones (disambiguation).

Quincy Jones
Jones in 1980
Born
Quincy Delight Jones Jr.

(1933-03-14)March 14, 1933
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedNovember 3, 2024(2024-11-03) (aged 91)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupations
  • Record producer
  • conductor
  • arranger
  • record executive
  • songwriter
Years active1951–2024
Spouses
Jeri Caldwell
​
​
(m. 1957; div. 1966)​
​
​
(m. 1967; div. 1974)​
​
​
(m. 1974; div. 1990)​
PartnerNastassja Kinski (1992–1995)
Children7, including Quincy III, Kidada, Rashida, and Kenya
RelativesRichard A. Jones (half-brother)
AwardsFull list
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Trumpet
  • keyboards
DiscographyFull list
Labels

Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (March 14, 1933 – November 3, 2024) was an American record producer, songwriter, composer, arranger, and film and television producer. Over the course of his seven-decade career, he received many accolades including 28 Grammy Awards,[1] a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Tony Award as well as nominations for seven Academy Awards and four Golden Globe Awards.[2]

Jones came to prominence in the 1950s as a jazz arranger and conductor before producing pop hit records for Lesley Gore in the early 1960s (including "It's My Party") and serving as an arranger and conductor for several collaborations between Frank Sinatra and the jazz artist Count Basie. Jones produced three of the most successful albums by pop star Michael Jackson: Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), and Bad (1987). In 1985, Jones produced and conducted the charity song "We Are the World", which raised funds for victims of famine in Ethiopia.[1]

Jones composed numerous films scores including for The Pawnbroker (1965), In the Heat of the Night (1967), In Cold Blood (1967), The Italian Job (1969), The Wiz (1978), and The Color Purple (1985). He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series for the miniseries Roots (1977). He received a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical as a producer for the revival of The Color Purple (2016).

Throughout his career he was the recipient of numerous honorary awards including the Grammy Legend Award in 1992, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1995, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2001, the National Medal of the Arts in 2011, the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2014, and the Academy Honorary Award in June 2024. He was named one of the most influential jazz musicians of the 20th century by Time.[3]

Early life

[edit]

Quincy Delight Jones Jr. was born in the South Side of Chicago on March 14, 1933, the elder of two sons to Sara Frances (née Wells; 1904–1999[4]), a bank officer and apartment complex manager,[5] and Quincy Delight Jones (1895–1971), a semi-professional baseball player and carpenter from Charleston, South Carolina. Quincy Jr.'s paternal grandmother was an ex-slave from Louisville,[5] and he later discovered that his paternal grandfather was Welsh.[6][7]

Jones said, "He had a baby with my great-grandmother [a slave], and my grandmother was born there [on a plantation in Kentucky]. We traced this all the way back to the Laniers, the same family as Tennessee Williams."[5] Learning that the Lanier immigrant ancestors were French Huguenots who had court musicians among their ancestors, Jones attributed some of his musicianship to them.[5]

For the 2006 PBS television program African American Lives, Jones had his DNA tested and genealogists researched his family history again. His DNA revealed he was mostly African, but also had 34% European ancestry on both sides of his family. Research showed that he had English, French, Italian, and Welsh ancestry through his father. His mother's side was of West and Central African descent, specifically from the Tikar people of Cameroon.[8] His mother also had European ancestry, including Lanier male ancestors who fought for the Confederacy, making him eligible for membership in the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Among his ancestors was Elizabeth Washington Lewis, a sister of president George Washington.[9]

Jones' family moved to Chicago during the Great Migration. Jones had a younger brother, Lloyd, who was an engineer for the Seattle television station KOMO-TV until his death in 1998. Jones was introduced to music by his mother who always sang religious songs, and next-door neighbor Lucy Jackson. When Jones was five or six, Jackson played stride piano next door, and he would listen through the walls. Jackson recalled that after he heard her one-day, she could not get him off her piano.[10]

When Jones was young, his mother had a schizophrenic breakdown and was sent to a mental institution.[5][11] His father divorced her and married Elvera Jones, who already had three children: Waymond, Theresa, and Katherine.[11] Elvera and Quincy Sr. had three more children together: Jeanette, Margie, and Richard.[11][12] The family moved to Bremerton, Washington, in 1943. Jones' father took a wartime job at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.[11]

After the war, the family moved to Seattle, where Jones attended Garfield High School and developed his skills as a trumpeter and arranger.[5] His classmates included Charles Taylor, who played saxophone and whose mother, Evelyn Bundy, was one of Seattle's first society jazz bandleaders. Jones and Taylor began playing music together,[11] and at the age of fourteen they played with a National Reserve band. Jones said he acquired more experience with music growing up in a smaller city because of the lack of competition.[5]

Jones cited Ray Charles as an early inspiration for his own music career, noting that Charles overcame his blindness to achieve his musical goals. Jones credited his father's sturdy work ethic with giving him the means to proceed, and his loving nature with holding the family together. Jones cited his father's rhyming motto: "Once a task is just begun, never leave until it's done. Be the labor great or small, do it well or not at all."[11]

Jones earned a scholarship to Seattle University in 1951. After one semester, he transferred to what is now the Berklee College of Music in Boston on another scholarship,[13] where he played at Izzy Ort's Bar & Grille with Bunny Campbell and Preston Sandiford, whom he cited as important influences.[14]

Career

[edit]

1953–1959: Career beginnings with jazz music

[edit]
Jones in 1960

In 1953, at age 20, Jones traveled with jazz bandleader Lionel Hampton for a European tour of the Hampton orchestra. He said the tour changed his view of racism in the United States, "It gave you some sense of perspective on past, present, and future. It took the myopic conflict between just black and white in the United States and put it on another level because you saw the turmoil between the Armenians and the Turks, and the Cypriots and the Greeks, and the Swedes and the Danes, and the Koreans and the Japanese. Everybody had these hassles, and you saw it was a basic part of human nature, these conflicts. It opened my soul; it opened my mind."[5]

After leaving the Hampton band in 1954, Jones settled in New York, and started writing "for anyone who would pay".[15] In early 1956, he accepted a temporary job at CBS' Stage Show hosted by Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey that was broadcast live from Studio 50 in New York City (known today as the Ed Sullivan Theater). On January 28, February 4, 11 and 18, as well as on March 17 and 24, Jones played second trumpet in the studio band that supported 21-year-old Elvis Presley in his first six television appearances. Presley sang "Heartbreak Hotel", which became his first No. 1 record and the Billboard magazine Pop Record of the year. Soon after, as a trumpeter and musical director for Dizzy Gillespie, Jones went on tour of the Middle East and South America sponsored by the United States Information Agency. After returning, he signed a contract with ABC-Paramount and started his recording career as the leader of his band. In 1957, he moved to Paris, where he studied composition and theory with Nadia Boulanger and Olivier Messiaen and performed at the Paris Olympia.[16] Jones became music director at Barclay,[17] a French record company (and the licensee for Mercury in France).[18][19]

In the 1950s, Jones toured Europe with several jazz orchestras. As musical director of Harold Arlen's jazz musical Free and Easy, he took to the road again. With musicians from the Arlen show, he formed his big band, The Jones Boys, with eighteen musicians. The band included double bass player Eddie Jones and trumpeter Reunald Jones. None of the three were related. The band toured North America and Europe, and the concerts met enthusiastic audiences and sparkling reviews, but the earnings failed to support a band of this size. Poor budget planning resulted in an economic disaster. The band dissolved, leaving Jones in a financial crisis.[20] "We had the best jazz band on the planet, and yet we were literally starving. That's when I discovered that there was music, and there was the music business. If I were to survive, I would have to learn the difference between the two."[21] Irving Green, head of Mercury, helped Jones with a personal loan[22] and a job as musical director of the company's New York division. He worked with Doug Moody, founder of Mystic Records.[citation needed]

Quincy Jones first worked with Frank Sinatra in 1958 when invited by Princess Grace to arrange a benefit concert at the Monaco Sporting Club.[23] Six years later, Sinatra hired him to arrange and conduct Sinatra's second album with Count Basie, It Might as Well Be Swing (1964). Jones conducted and arranged Sinatra's live album with the Basie Band, Sinatra at the Sands (1966).[24] Jones was also the arranger/conductor when Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, and Johnny Carson performed with the Basie orchestra in June 1965 in St. Louis, Missouri, in a benefit for Dismas House. The fund-raiser was broadcast to movie theaters around the country and eventually released on VHS.[25] Later that year, Jones was the arranger/conductor when Sinatra and Basie appeared on The Hollywood Palace TV variety show on October 16, 1965.[26] Nineteen years later, Sinatra and Jones teamed up for the 1984 album L.A. Is My Lady.[27] Jones said,

Frank Sinatra took me to a whole new planet. I worked with him until he passed away in '98. He left me his ring. I never take it off. Now, when I go to Sicily, I don't need a passport. I just flash my ring.[28]

1961–1977: Breakthrough and acclaim

[edit]
The logo for Quincy Jones Productions

In 1961, Jones was promoted and became the vice-president of Mercury, the first African American to hold the position. In the same year, at the invitation of director Sidney Lumet, he composed music for The Pawnbroker (1964). It was the first of his nearly 40 major motion picture scores. Following the success of The Pawnbroker, Jones left Mercury and moved to Los Angeles. After composing film scores for Mirage and The Slender Thread in 1965, he was in constant demand as a composer.[citation needed]

His film credits over the next seven years came to include Walk, Don't Run, The Deadly Affair, In Cold Blood, In the Heat of the Night, Mackenna's Gold, The Italian Job, Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, Cactus Flower, The Out-of-Towners, They Call Me Mister Tibbs!, The Anderson Tapes, $ (Dollars), and The Getaway. He composed "The Streetbeater", which became the theme music for the television sitcom Sanford and Son, starring his close friend Redd Foxx, and the themes for other TV shows, including Ironside, Rebop, Banacek, The Bill Cosby Show, the opening episode of Roots, Mad TV, and the game show Now You See It.[citation needed]

In the 1960s, Jones worked as an arranger for Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Shirley Horn, Peggy Lee, Nana Mouskouri, Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan, and Dinah Washington. His solo recordings included Walking in Space, Gula Matari, Smackwater Jack, You've Got It Bad Girl, Body Heat, Mellow Madness, and I Heard That!![citation needed]

Jones' 1962 tune "Soul Bossa Nova", which originated on the Big Band Bossa Nova album, was later used as the theme for the 1997 spy comedy Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery.[29]

Jones produced all four million-selling singles for Lesley Gore during the early and mid-1960s, including "It's My Party" (UK No. 8; US No. 1), its sequel "Judy's Turn to Cry" (US No. 5), "She's a Fool" (also a US No. 5) in 1963, and "You Don't Own Me" (US No. 2 for four weeks in 1964). He continued to produce for Gore until 1966, including the Greenwich/Barry hits "Look of Love" (US No. 27 in 1965) and "Maybe I Know" (UK No. 20; US No. 14 in 1964).[citation needed] In 1975, Jones founded Qwest Productions, for which he arranged and produced successful albums by Frank Sinatra and others.[citation needed]

1978–1989: Exploration into pop music

[edit]
Jones worked with Michael Jackson as a producer on Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982) and Bad (1987).

In 1978, he produced the soundtrack for The Wiz, the musical adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, which starred Michael Jackson and Diana Ross. While working on The Wiz, Michael Jackson asked Jones to recommend some producers for his upcoming solo album. Jones offered some names but eventually offered to produce the record himself. Jackson accepted and the resulting record, Off the Wall, sold about 20 million copies. This made Jones the most powerful record producer in the industry at that time. Jones and Jackson's next collaboration, Thriller, sold 65 million copies and became the highest-selling album of all time.[30][31] The rise of MTV and the advent of music videos as promotional tools also contributed to Thriller's sales. Jones worked on Jackson's album Bad, which sold 45 million copies, and was the last time they worked with each other. Audio interviews with Jones are included in the 2001 special editions of Off the Wall, Thriller, and Bad.[citation needed]

His 1981 album The Dude yielded the hits "Ai No Corrida" (a remake of a song by Chaz Jankel), "Just Once", and "One Hundred Ways", both sung by James Ingram.[citation needed] Marking Jones' debut as a film producer, 1985's The Color Purple received 11 Oscar nominations that year, including one for Jones's score. Jones, Thomas Newman, and Alan Silvestri are the only composers besides John Williams to have written scores for a Steven Spielberg-directed theatrical feature film.[32][33] Additionally, through this picture, Jones is credited with introducing Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey to film audiences around the world.[34]

Jones in Venice, Italy, 1989

After the 1985 American Music Awards ceremony, Jones used his influence to draw most of the major American recording artists of the day into a studio to record the song "We Are the World" to raise money for the victims of famine in Ethiopia. When people marveled at his ability to make the collaboration work, Jones explained that he had taped a sign on the entrance reading "Check Your Ego at the Door". He was also quoted as saying, "We don't want to make a hunger record in tuxedos",[35] requiring all participants to wear casual clothing in the studio. In 1986, Jones started off Qwest Entertainment to produce theatrical feature films, through Qwest Film and Television. He launched a home video label, Qwest Home Video, in order to manage the home video titles made by the studio. Qwest Entertainment continued to operate their pre-existing subsidiaries like Qwest Records, Quincy Jones Productions and Qwest Music Publishing.[36]

1990–2024: Established career

[edit]

In 1990, Quincy Jones Productions joined with Time Warner to create Quincy Jones Entertainment (QJE).[34] The company signed a 10-picture deal with Warner Bros. and a two-series deal with NBC Productions, now Universal Television. The television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (Will Smith's first acting credit) began in 1990, while In the House (on NBC and UPN) aired from 1995 to 1999. Jones also produced first-run syndication's The Jenny Jones Show (in association with Telepictures Productions, 1994–1997 only) and FOX's Mad TV, which ran for 14 seasons.[37] In the early 1990s, he started a huge, ongoing project called "The Evolution of Black Music". QJE started a weekly talk show with Jones' friend, Reverend Jesse Jackson, as the host.[38]

Beginning in the late 1970s, Jones had tried to convince Miles Davis to revive the music he recorded on several classic albums of the 1950s, which was arranged by Gil Evans. Davis always refused, citing a desire to avoid revisiting the past. In 1991, Davis relented. Despite having pneumonia, he agreed to perform the music at the Montreux Jazz Festival. The recording, Miles & Quincy Live at Montreux, was his last album; he died several months afterward.[39] Jones had a brief appearance in the 1990 video for the Time song "Jerk Out",[citation needed] and was a guest actor on an episode of The Boondocks. He appeared with Ray Charles in the music video of their song "One Mint Julep" and also with Ray Charles and Chaka Khan in the music video of their song "I'll Be Good to You".[citation needed] Jones hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live on February 10, 1990, during SNL's 15th season. The episode was notable for having 10 musical guests,[40][unreliable source] the most any SNL episode has had in its years on the air: Tevin Campbell, Andrae Crouch, Sandra Crouch, rappers Kool Moe Dee and Big Daddy Kane, Melle Mel, Quincy D III, Siedah Garrett, Al Jarreau, and Take 6, and for a performance of Dizzy Gillespie's "Manteca" by the SNL Band, conducted by Jones.[40][unreliable source] Jones impersonated Marion Barry, the former mayor of Washington, D.C., in the recurring sketch The Bob Waltman Special. He later produced his own sketch comedy show, FOX's Mad TV, which ran from 1995 to 2009.[41]

Jones during an annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, January 2004

In 1993, Jones collaborated with David Salzman to produce the concert An American Reunion, a celebration of Bill Clinton's inauguration as President of the United States. During the same year, he and Salzman renamed his company to Quincy Jones/David Salzman Entertainment.[42]

In 2001, Jones published his autobiography Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones. In a 2002 interview, when asked if he would work with Jones again, Michael Jackson suggested he might. But in 2007, when Jones was asked by NME, he said: "Man, please! We already did that. I have talked to him about working with him again but I've got too much to do. I've got 900 products, I'm 74 years old."[43] Following Jackson's death on June 25, 2009, Jones said, "I am absolutely devastated at this tragic and unexpected news. For Michael to be taken away from us so suddenly at such a young age, I just don't have the words. Divinity brought our souls together on The Wiz and allowed us to do what we were able to throughout the '80s. To this day, the music we created together on Off the Wall, Thriller and Bad is played in every corner of the world, and the reason for that is because he had it all ... talent, grace, professionalism, and dedication. He was the consummate entertainer, and his contributions and legacy will be felt upon the world forever. I've lost my little brother today, and part of my soul has gone with him."[44]

Jones appeared in the 1999 Walt Disney Pictures animated film Fantasia 2000, introducing the set piece of George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. In 2002, he made a cameo appearance as himself in the film Austin Powers in Goldmember. On February 10, 2008, Jones joined Usher in presenting the Grammy Award for Album of the Year to Herbie Hancock.[45]

On January 6, 2009, Jones appeared on NBC's Last Call with Carson Daly to discuss his career. Daly informally floated the idea that Jones should become the first minister of culture for the United States, pending the inauguration of Barack Obama as president. Daly noted that only the US and Germany, among leading world countries, did not have a cabinet-level position for this role. Commentators on NPR[46] and in the Chronicle of Higher Education also discussed the topic of a minister of culture.[47]

Norman Jewison with Jones in 2014

In July 2007, Jones partnered with Wizzard Media to start the Quincy Jones Video Podcast.[48] In each episode, he shares his knowledge and experience in the music industry. The first episode features him in the studio producing "I Knew I Loved You" for Celine Dion. This song is included on the Ennio Morricone tribute album We All Love Ennio Morricone.[49] Jones helped produce Anita Hall's 2009 album Send Love. In 2013, he produced Emily Bear's album Diversity. After that, he produced albums for Grace, Justin Kauflin, Alfredo Rodríguez, Andreas Varady, and Nikki Yanofsky. He also became a mentor to Jacob Collier.[50]

In 2010, Jones, along with brand strategist Chris Vance, co-founded Playground Sessions, a NY City-based developer of subscription software that teaches people to play the piano using interactive videos.[51] Pianists Harry Connick Jr. and David Sides are among the company's video instructors. Jones worked with Vance and Sides to develop the video lessons and incorporate techniques to modernize the instruction format.[52]

In February 2014, Jones appeared in Keep on Keepin' On, a documentary about his friend, jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player Clark Terry. In the film, Terry introduces Jones to his protégé Justin Kauflin, whom Jones then signs to his band and label. In July 2014, Jones starred in a documentary film called The Distortion of Sound.[53] He was featured on Jacob Collier's YouTube cover of Michael Jackson's "PYT (Pretty Young Thing)".[citation needed] On February 28, 2016, he and Pharrell Williams presented Ennio Morricone with the Oscar for Best Original Score.[54] In August 2016, he and his music were featured at the BBC Proms in the Royal Albert Hall, London.[55] In 2017, Jones and French producer Reza Ackbaraly started Qwest TV, the world's first subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) service for jazz and eclectic music from around the world. The platform features a handpicked selection of ad-free concerts, interviews, documentaries, and exclusive, original content, all in HD or 4K.[citation needed]

On March 20, 2020, Jones guest starred on a music video by Travis Scott and Young Thug for the song "Out West".[56][57] In January 2022, Jones appeared on the album Dawn FM by Canadian singer the Weeknd, performing a monolog in the sixth track, "A Tale by Quincy".[58]

Activism

[edit]
Jones at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C., 1997

Jones' social activism began in the 1960s with his support of Martin Luther King Jr. Jones was one of the founders of the Institute for Black American Music (IBAM), whose events aimed to raise funds for the creation of a national library of African-American art and music. Jones was also one of the founders of the Black Arts Festival in his hometown of Chicago. In the 1970s, Jones formed the Quincy Jones Workshops. Meeting at the Los Angeles Landmark Variety Arts Center, the workshops educated and honed the skills of inner-city youth in musicianship, acting, and songwriting. Among its alumni were Alton McClain, who had a hit song with Alton McClain and Destiny, and Mark Wilkins, who co-wrote the hit song "Havin' a Love Attack" with Mandrill and became National Promotion Director for Mystic Records.[59]

For many years, Jones worked closely with Bono of U2 on a number of philanthropic causes. He was the founder of the Quincy Jones Listen Up Foundation, a nonprofit organization that built more than 100 homes in South Africa and which aimed to connect youths with technology, education, culture, and music.[31] One of the organization's programs was an intercultural exchange between underprivileged youths from Los Angeles and South Africa.[31]

In 2004, Jones helped to launch the We Are the Future (WAF) project, which gave children in poor and conflict-ridden areas a chance to live their childhoods and develop a sense of hope. The program was the result of a strategic partnership between the Global Forum, the Quincy Jones Listen Up Foundation, and Hani Masri, with the support of the World Bank, UN agencies, and major companies. The project was launched with a concert in Rome, Italy, in front of an audience of half a million people.[60]

Jones supported a number of other charities, including the NAACP, GLAAD, Peace Games, AmfAR, and the Maybach Foundation.[61] He served on the advisory board of HealthCorps. In July 2007, he announced his endorsement of Hillary Clinton for president. With the election of Barack Obama, Jones said that his next conversation "with President Obama [will be] to beg for a secretary of arts."[62] This prompted the circulation of an internet petition, asking Obama to create such a Cabinet-level position in his administration.[63][64]

In 2001, Jones became an honorary member of the board of directors of the Jazz Foundation of America. He worked with the foundation to save the homes and lives of America's elderly jazz and blues musicians, including those who had survived Hurricane Katrina.[65] Jones was a spokesperson for the Global Down Syndrome Foundation,[66] co-founded by his friend John Sie,[67] which annually awarded the Quincy Jones Exceptional Advocacy Award.[68] He was also involved in the Linda Crnic Institute which aimed to improve the lives of people with Down Syndrome through advanced biomedical research.[69]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages and family

[edit]

Jones was married three times and had seven children with five different women.[11][70] He was married to Jeri Caldwell from 1957 to 1966, and they had a daughter named Jolie. He had a brief affair with Carol Reynolds, and they had a daughter named Rachel. He was later married to Swedish actress Ulla Andersson from 1967 to 1974, and they had a daughter named Martina and a son named Quincy, who also became a music producer.[71][72][73]

The day after his divorce from Andersson, Jones married American actress Peggy Lipton. They had two daughters, Kidada, who was born before they were married, and Rashida, both of whom became actresses. Jones and Lipton divorced in 1990.[74][72][75] He later dated and lived with German actress Nastassja Kinski from 1991 to 1995, and they had a daughter named Kenya, who became a fashion model. In an interview with New York Magazine Jones stated that he dated Ivanka Trump.[76]

In 1994, rapper Tupac Shakur criticized Jones for having relationships with white women, prompting Jones' daughter Rashida to pen a scathing open letter in response, which was published in The Source.[77] Jones' daughter Kidada developed a romantic relationship with Shakur and had been living with him for four months at the time of his death, and they were engaged.[77]

Interests and beliefs

[edit]

Jones never learned to drive, citing his involvement in a car crash at age 14 as the reason. During this time, he and a group of friends were heading to a rodeo in Yakima when a bus hit them. He said everybody in the car died except him—the scene was gruesome and left him traumatized. He attempted to take driving lessons a few years later but he "just couldn't do it" and never drove again.[78][79]

Jones in May 2014

Jones revealed that Ray Charles introduced him to heroin at the age of 15, although he stopped using after five months.[80] He was a believer in astrology. In regard to religion, he stated in February 2018 that he believed in a God that opposes the love of money but dismisses the notion of an afterlife. He held a negative opinion of the Catholic Church, believing it is built upon the notions of money and "fear, smoke, and murder".[81] Jones claimed to have knowledge of the truth of the Kennedy assassination, stating his belief that mobster Sam Giancana was responsible, as well as outing sexual relationships Marlon Brando had with James Baldwin, Richard Pryor, and Marvin Gaye.[81]

[edit]

In October 2013, the BBC and The Hollywood Reporter said Jones planned to sue Michael Jackson's estate for $10 million. Jones said that MJJ Productions, a song company managed by Jackson's estate and Sony Music Entertainment, improperly re-edited songs to deprive him of royalties and production fees and breached an agreement giving him the right to remix master recordings for albums released after Jackson's death.[82] The songs Jones produced for Jackson were used in the film This Is It. Jones was reported to be filing the suits against the Michael Jackson Cirque du Soleil shows and the 25th-anniversary edition of the Bad album.[83] He believed he should have received a producer credit in the film.[82][84][85]

Health issues and death

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In 1974, Jones developed a life-threatening brain aneurysm, leading to a decision to reduce his workload to spend time with his friends and family.[86] Since his family and friends believed Jones's life was coming to an end, they started to plan a memorial service for him. He attended his own service with his neurologist by his side, in case the excitement overwhelmed him. Some of the entertainers at his service were Richard Pryor, Marvin Gaye, Sarah Vaughan, and Sidney Poitier.[87]

Jones had two brain surgeries, and after the second was warned to never play the trumpet again, because "if he blew a trumpet in the ways that a trumpet player must, the clip would come free and he would die". He ignored that advice, went on tour in Japan, and one night after playing trumpet had a pain in his head. Doctors said the clip in his brain had nearly come loose, as they had warned, and Jones never played trumpet again.[88]

On November 3, 2024, Jones died at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles at the age of 91.[89][90][91] His publicist confirmed his death. The cause of death was not immediately disclosed.[92]

Artistry, legacy and tributes

[edit]
Jones at his recording studio in 1980

President Joe Biden issued a statement praising Jones as "a great unifier, who believed deeply in the healing power of music to restore hope and uplift those suffering from hunger, poverty, and violence, in America and the continent of Africa".[93] Former President Barack Obama praised Jones for "building a career that took him from the streets of Chicago to the heights of Hollywood...paving the way for generations of Black executives to leave their mark on the entertainment business".[94] Former President Bill Clinton stated, "He changed the face of the music industry forever".[95] Vice President Kamala Harris called him a "trailblazer" and remembered him for his "championing of civil and human rights".[96]

Numerous celebrities and public figures paid their tributes such as Steven Spielberg, Michael Caine, Whoopi Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey, Morgan Freeman, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ron Howard, Francis Ford Coppola, Colman Domingo, Will Smith, Clive Davis, and Berry Gordy.[97][98] Several musicians that have paid tribute include Paul McCartney, Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, John Legend, Lenny Kravitz, Darius Rucker, Nile Rodgers, David Guetta, Kelly Rowland, Victoria Monét, Gladys Knight, Ice-T, The Weeknd, Pharrell Williams, and Russ.[citation needed]

Brazilian musicians Simone,[99] Ivan Lins,[100] Milton Nascimento and percussionist Paulinho da Costa[101] were close friends and partners in Jones' most recent works. Japanese film composer Joe Hisaishi, came up with his alias (久石 譲, Hisaishi Jō) as a play on Jones's name.[102][103]

Awards and honors

[edit]
Further information: List of awards and nominations received by Quincy Jones
President Barack Obama presenting Jones with the National Medal of Arts, March 2011

In 1968, Jones became the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "The Eyes of Love" from the film Banning (1967). Jones was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score for his work on the 1967 film In Cold Blood, making him the first African American to be nominated twice in the same year.[citation needed]

Jones became the first African American to be the musical director and conductor of the Academy Awards in 1971. He was the first African American to receive the academy's Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1995. He tied with sound designer Willie D. Burton as the second most Oscar-nominated African American, with seven nominations each.[citation needed]

Organizations Year Notes Result Ref.
Berklee College of Music 1983 Honorary Doctorate of Music Honored [104]
American Academy of Achievement, 1984 Golden Plate Award presented by Ray Charles Honored [105][106]
Grammy Legend Award 1992 Honorary award (one of only 15 people ever to receive it) Honored [107]
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 1995 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award Honored [108]
Government of France 2001 Commander of the Legion of Honour Honored [109]
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Kennedy Center Honors Honored [110]
Garfield High School 2008 Performing arts center is named after him Honored [111][112]
BET Awards Humanitarian Award Honored [113]
Quincy Jones Elementary School 2010 South Central Los Angeles school is named after him Honored [114][115]
National Medal of Arts 2011 Medal bestowed on him by President Barack Obama Honored [116]
TIME 2013 Named as one of "The 10 Most Influential 80-Year-Olds" Honored [117]
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Ahmet Ertegun Award Honored [118][119]
Los Angeles Press Club 2014 Visionary Award Honored [120]
Government of France Grand Commandeur de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Honored [109]
Royal Academy of Music, London 2015 Honorary doctorate Honored [121]
Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame 2021 "Foundational inductee" Honored [122]
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 2024 Academy Honorary Award Honored [123]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Film Director Credit Ref.
1965 The Pawnbroker Sidney Lumet Composer
Mirage Edward Dmytryk
The Slender Thread Sydney Pollack
1966 Walk, Don't Run Charles Walters
1967 The Deadly Affair Sidney Lumet
Enter Laughing Carl Reiner
Banning Ron Winston
In the Heat of the Night Norman Jewison
In Cold Blood Richard Brooks
1968 A Dandy in Aspic Anthony Mann
The Counterfeit Killer Józef Lejtes
Jigsaw James Goldstone
For Love of Ivy Daniel Mann
The Hell with Heroes Joseph Sargent
The Split Gordon Flemyng
1969 Mackenna's Gold J. Lee Thompson
The Italian Job Peter Collinson
The Lost Man Robert Alan Aurthur
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice Paul Mazursky
John and Mary Peter Yates
Cactus Flower Gene Saks
1970 Last of the Mobile Hot Shots Sidney Lumet
The Out-of-Towners Arthur Hiller
They Call Me Mister Tibbs! Gordon Douglas
1971 Brother John James Goldstone
The Anderson Tapes Sidney Lumet
Honky William Graham
Dollars Richard Brooks
1972 The Hot Rock Peter Yates
The New Centurions Richard Fleischer
The Getaway Sam Peckinpah
1978 The Wiz Sidney Lumet
1985 The Color Purple Steven Spielberg Composer
Producer
1990 Stalingrad Yuri Ozerov Producer
1997 Steel Kenneth Johnson
2005 Get Rich or Die Tryin' Jim Sheridan Composer
2023 The Color Purple Blitz Bazawule Producer
2024 Lola Nicola Peltz Composer

Television

[edit]
Year Project Role Notes Ref.
1966–1967 Hey Landlord Composer "Hey Landlord Theme"; 7 episodes [124]
1967–1968 Ironside 12 episodes
1969–1971 The Bill Cosby Show 52 episodes
1971 The Bill Cosby Special Comedy special
43rd Academy Awards Musical Director Television Special
1972 The New Bill Cosby Show 2 episodes
1973 Sanford and Son Composer "Sanford and Son Theme"; 135 episodes
1977 Roots Miniseries
1990–1996 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Executive Producer 148 episodes
1991 The Jesse Jackson Show Episode: "The Homefront"
1995–1999 In the House 76 episodes
1996 68th Academy Awards Television special
1997 Lost on Earth 6 episodes
1997–1998 Vibe 28 episodes
1997–2009 Mad TV 215 episodes
2001 Say it Loud: A Celebration of Black America 5 episodes
2022 Bel-Air 6 episodes

Music videos

[edit]
Year Artist Song Notes Ref.
1979 Michael Jackson "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" Producer
"Rock with You"
1982 Donna Summer "Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)" Composer
1983 Michael Jackson "Beat It" Producer
1985 Various Artists "We Are the World" Conductor

Producer

1987 Michael Jackson "Bad" Music supervisor
1988 "Man in the Mirror"
1988 Barbra Streisand & Don Johnson "Till I Loved You" Producer
1990 Quincy Jones "Back on the Block" Composer

Producer

"The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)"
1996 2Pac Feat. K-Ci & JoJo "How Do U Want It" Composer
2001 Sheena Easton "Love is in Control"
2005 Ludacris "Number One Spot"
2007 Kanye West Feat. T-Pain "Good Life"

Acting credits

[edit]
Year Film Role Notes Ref.
1967 Ironside Les Appleton Episode: "Eat, Drink and Be Buried"
1978 The Wiz Emerald City Pianist Uncredited
1990 Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones Himself Documentary [125]
1990–1993 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air 2 episodes
1992 The Whoopi Goldberg Show
1999 Fantasia 2000 Segment: "Rhapsody in Blue"
2002 Austin Powers in Goldmember Cameo role
2017 Sandy Wexler
2018 Quincy Documentary
2019 The Black Godfather
2020 Jay Sebring....Cutting to the Truth

Theatre

[edit]
Year Project Role Venue Ref.
2005 The Color Purple Producer Broadway Theater, Broadway debut [126]
2015 Bernard B. Jacobs Theater, Broadway revival [127]

Discography

[edit]
Main article: Quincy Jones production discography

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (November 4, 2024). "Quincy Jones, producer and entertainment powerhouse, dies aged 91". The Guardian. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  2. ^ Callaway, Sue (January 28, 2007). "Fortune test drives a Mercedes Maybach with Quincy Jones – February 5, 2007". CNN. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  3. ^ Smith, Ryan (November 4, 2024). "Quincy Jones Was a God Among Producers. Five Ways He Revolutionized Music". Newsweek. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  4. ^ https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LTFL-SL1
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Quincy Jones Biography and Interview". achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  6. ^ "Quincy Jones on his Welsh roots". BBC. July 4, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2018. It's a very special occasion for me because ... [it has been] discovered that my father was half-Welsh
  7. ^ "Quincy Jones tells of sadness at Michael Jackson's death". walesonline. July 3, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2018. Mr. Jones ... discovered his father was half Welsh around 15 years ago ...
  8. ^ "New DNA test results trace Oprah Winfrey's ancestry to Liberia/Zambia". Zambia News. February 6, 2006. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008.
  9. ^ "Some Notes on Quincy Jones's Roots". Genealogy Magazine. March 14, 1993. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012. {{cite news}}: Text "df mdy-all" ignored (help)
  10. ^ "Quincy Jones: The Story of an American Musician". PBS. June 22, 2005. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
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Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quincy Jones.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Quincy Jones.
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